DOG DISCRIMINATION – BY ELLIN CURLEY

The TSA uses about 1200 dogs at airports to screen passengers and baggage. These dogs are from seven breeds, two of which have pointy ears, including German Shepherds. But four out of five of the recent additions to the canine corps have droopy ears. Why?

Because the TSA decided, purely anecdotally, that people generally view floppy-eared dogs as more docile and friendly and pointy-eared dogs as more aggressive.

Allegedly, floppy-eared dogs don’t scare children but the pointy-eared dogs do.

Floppy-eared Golden Retriever

There is some research that supports the idea that people view pointy-eared dogs as more intimidating. This is a totally unsupported prejudice and it’s unfair to dogs because many dogs with pointy ears have had their naturally floppy ears cropped as puppies. Others have been genetically engineered by breeders to look that way.

Let’s be clear – pointy ears do not indicate an aggressive or dominant temperament. Ear configuration has no relationship to a dog’s disposition. This fear of pointy-eared dogs has been called ‘canine racism.’

Pointy-eared German Shepard at airport

I know a lot about doggie discrimination.

My daughter, Sarah, works with a Pit Bull rescue group in LA called Angel City Pit Bulls. One of their missions is to fight breed discrimination, like breed specific legislation which prohibits Pits from certain buildings and even certain cities. London had a Pit Bull ban and Montreal is trying to enact one. This forces people to choose between living where they want and giving up their beloved pet or finding somewhere else to live with their dog.

Pit Bulls are the canine ‘bad guys’ du jour. In the past, German Shepherds were shunned as aggressive and dangerous but now are used as companions and seeing-eye dogs. Then Rottweilers became the ‘bad dog’ du jour — and they don’t even have pointy ears!

Rottweiler

In the late 1800s and early 1900s, Pit Bulls were used as the ‘nanny’ dog – to protect children and be their early companions. They were considered the ideal family pet and many family photos from the period include young children with their Pit Bulls.

Old photo of Pit Bull with his child

What’s even more galling about Pit Bull discrimination is that ‘Pit Bull’ isn’t even a legitimate breed. It’s an umbrella label that encompasses dogs from at least four different breeds, including Staffordshire Terrier, Staffordshire Bull Terrier, and the American Bulldog.

In shelters, dogs are labeled ‘Pit Bull’ if someone thinks they have some Pit Bull in them. The designation is totally arbitrary and subjective. And there are more Pits in shelters than any other breed and they are euthanized at a higher rate than any other breed.

Modern Pit and baby

To add insult to injury, the breeds that make up the faux category ‘Pit Bull’, are smack in the middle of the ratings for aggressiveness by breed. They are rated between Labs and Golden Retrievers! Clearly, these dogs are nowhere near being the most aggressive dogs.

In fact, the two most aggressive breeds are Chihuahuas and Dachshunds. But no one lodges complaints when attacked by a Chihuahua, probably because it would be embarrassing.

Sweet-faced Pit Bull

The most dominant traits in Pit Bull breeds are their gentleness and sweetness, their friendliness and their desire to please their humans. They got a bad reputation decades ago when dog fight promoters started training Pit Bulls to fight.

Remember, any dog can be trained to be aggressive and fight. And Pits are especially trainable because of their desire to please. Many Pits who have been rescued from dog fighting rings have been successfully rehabilitated and have been adopted as family pets – even after being trained to be aggressive.

So there is no basis for the widespread perception that Pit Bulls are more dangerous than other breeds. There is also no basis for the perception that pointy-eared dogs should be feared more than floppy eared dogs.

People seem to need to discriminate. They discriminate against people and dogs. We should fight prejudice and discrimination wherever we find it, even when it’s dogs. Mostly, dogs are nicer than people anyway.

Support dogs!



Categories: #Photography, dogs

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12 replies

  1. What a totally brilliant post Ellin! I meant to comment before but I knew this would take some time.
    As a defender of all kinds of dogs I cannot agree enough with you, although I too didn’t know about the tales on pointy or flat falling ears…. I always realise just how MUCH I don’t know vs the little I do know.
    I do have a theory or probably more than just a theory: Chihuahuas ARE horrible little creatures. They ARE a nuissance practically all the time. I HAVE made terrible experiences with them…. Why? They are what we call ‘Schosshündchen’, lap dogs… Because they are so tiny they are being taken up all the time and from high up in their mum’s arm they are free to rip off…. we lived in my young age in the upstairs flat of the lonely owner of house and chihuahua. Whenever Nell was at home and we came or went; little C was ranting, barking madly and jumping up and down at the separating door. Whenever Nell was away and we had to pass through her part of the house, C wasn’t barking but hiding away until the very second we started our climb upstairs. Then she came shooting along and tried to bite our talons…. every time! We, as animal lovers, tried our damnest to gain her confidence but to no avail. Many, many chihuahuas later, always pet queens, we never had to change our dislike of them – ever….
    On the other hand, we also had a fair share of terrible experiences with very large dogs. One Great Dane belonging to my then young son’s friend, bit a large chunk of his higher arm off…. An aunt of mine with a German sheperd always warned me: Stella is a very good dog but she is a bit special and not used to you children toying around. She was as good as gold with me but snapped at other visiting children. Pointy ears give a signal of being very alert and can be scary!
    I never liked ‘boxers’; can’t help – I just don’t go for them. That doesn’t mean I am against them. I did however witness twice a playful if devastating encounter between one and my dachshund. Once the boxer of friends with whom we were often, chased our doggie so long across the lawn, freshly fertilized by our friend, that we had to take our hyperventilating exhausted dog with a swollen face and a body covered in fertilizer (from rolling away from the ‘take-over’) to the emergency vet…. And another time ours got chased down a steep river bank and falling into the fast-flowing Rhine which, in turn, resulted in a desperate and luckily successful, rescue of our poor little girl. Maybe those experiences didn’t make me like them better, all the more as all of them were always slobbering all over me…. 😉
    I do agree that small dogs can be a total nuisance. My dachsie was a barker and nothing could make her become the quiet and sophisticated dog we wished her sometimes to be… They are so close to the ground that they probably feel they MUST make themselves more ‘remarkable’. Ours was the best children’s friend however. No adult would ever dare treating the pet in the ways those kids did. They could do anything w/o the dog taking offense. THAT is what makes a dog, any dog really, men’s best friend. Pointy ears or not, flat smashed face or not, bullying posture or not.
    Anyway; I could go on for hours, but this will do nicely. Maybe I should begin a blog with ‘my’ dog stories!!!

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  2. Rottweilers don’t even HAVE pointy ears and all the Rotties I’ve met have been sweet and friendly. With enthusiasm. I grew up with Dobermans who tended to be a bit over-protective, but that’s the way they are designed. They are supposed to be protective. If they aren’t trained, though, sometimes they aren’t sure if that’s a hug or an attack. They need to be taught and since they are smart dogs, it’s not that hard to teach them. You just have to make a modicum of effort.

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    • It’s such a pity that many of the dog breeds labed as ‘dangerous’ over the years, have really been gentle and sweet natured. Big dogs actually tend to be more relaxed and less aggressive than the smaller dogs who are more easily threatened and feel they have to defend themselves because of their small size.

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  3. Well big dogs and little barky dogs scare me. Not sure why, but they do. ;(. So I’ll stay away from them. I guess that means I’m prejudiced. Guess I’ll try to figure out why.

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    • Little barky dogs like chihuahuas actually are a more aggressive breed, more so than Pit Bulls.So your fear of little annoying dogs may not be too off base.

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  4. Wow, Ellin, I never thought about that, but you’re right. There is a strong bias against Pit Bulls here too. The ear thing is something else. I had a German Shepherd when I was a kid and she was pointy eared wuss. Loved her dearly and she wouldn’t hurt a fly.
    Leslie

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    • Ear configuration has nothing whatsoever to do with temperament. And breed alone does not determine temperment either. But some generalizations can be made about Pit Bulls – like sweet and eager to please, not aggressive or dangerous.

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  5. Thanks, Ellin, I learned something from what you’ve written, and those photos of Pit Bulls have softened my heart towards them. Sande

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    • So glad you’re changing your views on Pit Bulls! They are the sweetest dogs but have been so maligned for so long now.

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  6. I had not heard the pointy-eared theory before but I agree that breed-specific restrictions on dogs are wrong. It depends on the temperament of the individual dog and the training it has or hasn’t received and how well it has been treated too I guess. German Shepherds, Doberman’s, Rottweilers and Pit Bulls often get a bad name which is quite unjustified. Most of the German Shepherds I have met have been sooks. Chihuahua’sm, on the other hand, are often very hyper little dogs. If you go to a dog show they are usually the ones barking their heads off while the bigger dogs are usually sleeping or scrounging treats. 🙂

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    • Discriminating about dogs by making breed generalizations is almost as bad as discriminating about humans by making racial generalizations. So many people don’t understand dogs at all and are quick to believe the negative generalizations about breeds. It’s really sad for the dogs. Black dogs are also discriminated against though the different breeds of black dogs have nothing in common.

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